During the last roll-call in the history of the German Nazi Auschwitz camp

 


During the last roll-call in the history of the German Nazi Auschwitz camp which took place on 17 January 1945, the overall number of prisoners within the entire system of Auschwitz camps and sub camps was 67,012: 48,340 men & 18,672 women.

Between 17 and 21 January SS guards led some 56,000 prisoners out of the camps and sub-camps, forcing them to march dozens of kilometres in severe winter condition. 

The main march routes led to Wodzisław Śląski and Gliwice, from where the prisoners were transported by train to other concentration camps. 

However, some of the prisoners were forced to march all the way to the destination camp.

 For example, over 3,000 prisoners from the Neu-Dachs sub-camp (in Jaworzno) were forced to cover the distance of 250 km on foot to Gross-Rosen concentration camp.

During the evacuation any prisoners who were too exhausted to continue the march or tried to run away were shot dead by the SS escort.

 It has been estimated that around 3,000 people were killed in this way in Upper Silesia and the Opole region alone, whereas a total of between 9,000 and 15,000 Auschwitz prisoners were killed during the whole evacuation.

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